Betts-619
1784 Franklin Winged Genius Medal


Betts-619
1784 Franklin Winged Genius Medal

Obverse Text: BENJ. FRANKLIN NATUS BOSTON. XVII. JAN. MDCCVI | DUPRE
Reverse Text: ERIPUIT CŒLO FULMEN SCEPTRUMQUE TYRANNIS | SCULPSIT ET DICAVIT | AUG. DUPRE, ANNO | MDCCLXXXIV

Catalog Reference

Adams-Bentley 14
A.J.N., VII, 49
Fuld FR.M.NL.5
Greenslet GM-35

Accomplished by Dupre in thoughtful form, this type depicts a motif that goes along with the legend, from Turgot, translating as "He snatched lightning from the heavens and the scepter from tyrants." It ranks high on most Betts connoisseurs' want lists, particularly for its adoptive place into the Comitia Americana series, via its connection to Franklin and Dupre. Even so, the type has always been something of a mystery to collectors, the different die pairings and striking periods causing some confusion. The first medals struck with the Natus Boston obverse type had for their reverse the standing Genius type, as here. Soon after this combination was first mounted in the press the reverse quickly developed a break in its center which must have proved fatal to the die. In tandem, the obverse became very rusty quite quickly. The broken reverse was replaced by a new one, also signed DUPRE, with an oak wreath and inscription as its type (Betts-620). This reverse, married to the obverse in the latter's rusty state, eventually broke apart sometime before 1845 to 1860. It was replaced by two dies, one a close copy of itself and the other a copy of the earlier Genius type. Both of these reverse dies appear to have been in the press 1845 to 1860. Finally, sometime before 1880, the original obverse was sent to the repair shop, its rusty fields were ground down and the engraver's name repunched, and the newly refinished die was married to the replacement Genius type die.

View Betts-619 Auction Results

The example to the left was sold by Stack's Bowers Galleries in the Sydney F. Martin Part 5 Collection, where it realized $5,040.

 

  • Adams-Bentley — Comitia Americana by John W. Adams and Anne E. Bentley (2007)
  • A.J.N. — American Journal of Numismatics
  • Greenslet — The Medals of Franklin: A Catalog of Medals, Tokens, Medallions, and Plaques Issued in Honor of Franklin by Phil W. Greenslet (1993)
  • Join our mailing list

    Don't miss an auction!

    Subscribe to our newsletter.

     

    Contact Us

    West Coast Office • (800) 458-4646

    Midwest Office • (800) 817-2646

    East Coast Office • (800) 566-2580

    info@stacksbowers.com
     

    Hong Kong, China Office • +852 2117 1191

    infohk@stacksbowers.com
     

    Copenhagen, Denmark • +45 80 40 49 42

    infodk@stacksbowers.com

    Global locations

    Additional representatives
    available worldwide.

    Follow Us




    Subscribe to
    Our Newsletter

    We are sorry, an unexpected error occurred!
    Please enter a valid email address

    I'm Interested In...

    Thank You!

    Thank you for subscribing to the Stack's Bowers Galleries e-newsletter.