Betts-538
1775 Battle of Bunker Hill Award Medal
Catalog Reference
Tancred, p. 48
Betts-538 is unique both in population and design. As an award medal for Peter Wing of the Royal Marines, the medal is one of one, making chances to own the piece few and far between. In terms of the design, we see a star or diamond shaped planchet with flames protruding from each corner. On the obverse, the royal monogram is centered on the medal with a wreath surrounding. On the reverse, there is a 7-line inscription addressing the bravery of Captian Peter Ewing in service. This piece measures almost 2" x 2" and is produced from silver. While unique, we know that the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge is in possession of an electrotype copy that was purchased by Lester Watson from Baldwins in 1937. We know that the unique silver example resides in an important collection of American militaria.
Peter Ewing joined the Royal Marines on November 1, 1773. He boarded the Cerebus and sailed to Boston where he joined the First Marin Battalion. While serving at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Ewing sustained injuries that resulted in the loss of his arm. After battle, Ewing saw numerous additional assignments that took him as far North as Nova Scotia, and as far south as Antigua. In 1780, Ewing was sent home because of his war-time injuries, and in 1794 he died from complications associated with his wounds.