Catalog Reference

Grove-K-62
Herrera, Charles III, 105
Medina-121
O'Crowley, p. 407

Engraver: Unknown
Composition: Silver
Size: 39.5 mm
Weight: 21.1 grams

We are aware of a single example, making this medal likely unique. In fact, neither Median nor Herrera had seen an actual example of this medal. The original listing of this medal in Herrera was taken from an earlier publication by Pedro Alonso O. Crowley, where he listed the obverse and reverse legends. Later Medina also included it in his reference, speculating as to the design and the reverse coat of arms based on the later Valladolid medals of Charles IV and Ferdinand VII. It was not until Frank Grove acquired an image of the medal from the collection of Cesar Hernandez, that the actual design of the medal was known. Undoubtedly, this medal was produced locally in Valladolid by a skilled silversmith. The portrait of Charles III was designed using a 1760 Mexican 8 Escudos as the artists reference model. The obverse of Betts-503 shows an armored draped bust of Charles III facing right with three Fleur de Lis around his head. On the reverse we see the crowned arms of Valladolid de Michaocan. The reverse legend on this medal has a unique feature as it actually cites the date of the oath swearing ceremony as 24: NOVENB. Medina states that the oath swearing ceremonies commenced on November 24th and that during this event, Jose Maria de Lira is said to have thrown these proclamation medals into the crowd. It is interesting to note that edge milling machinery was actually used in the production of this medal, even though no mint was located in this city. The medal features a very neatly and deeply executed edge milling, in somewhat of a diagonal cross stitch pattern that is unique to this medal.

The example to the left was sold by Stack's Bowers Galleries in the January 2015 NYINC Auction, where it realized $10,575.